How multiple sclerosis is classified

• April 26, 2024

Multiple sclerosis is characterized by disruption of normal functioning of the peripheral nerve connections of the spinal cord and brain. It is a complex disease that is idiopathic, meaning that its cause remains unknown.

It is not generally a life-threatening disorder . There are treatments that are able to successfully control the symptoms of the disease. Through these treatments, the development of multiple sclerosis can be slow and patients have more opportunities to live an active and normal life.

The process of multiple sclerosis

It is believed that multiple sclerosis occurs mainly due to the destruction of myelin, which is a substance formed by adipose tissue that isolates nerve cells. When there is demyelization, the tissues and nerves harden and damage the entire nervous system and this leads to multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis can be classified into two groups, which are relapsing-relapsing and chronic progressive. The last classification is divided into three, primary - progressive, secondary - progressive and progressive - recurrent. These classifications are made according to the frequency and intensity of the symptoms that it generates.

The relapsing-remitting type

This is the most common form, usually affects young or middle-aged people. The remission phase usually occurs naturally, but the use of immunosuppressant medications can ease the duration and appearance of your periods. Usually, after the remission phase has completely passed, a quiet period comes and in relapse the general symptoms of the disease are strengthened.

The chronic - progressive type

These cases of multiple sclerosis are slow and do not imply spontaneous remission phases. It mainly affects people of forty-five years of age and older. 20% of people with multiple sclerosis suffer from this type.

The primary progressive subtype

It is composed of a predictable pattern of development and evolves gradually, without having periods of remission. This subtype occurs in approximately 10% of those who are definitely diagnosed with MS.

The secondary progressive subtype

It affects half of those diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, specifically the relapsing-remitting. This subtype is also associated with some periods of remission.

Progressive subtype - recurrent

This subtype of chronic - progressive multiple sclerosis is actually a very rare form. Despite being gradual in its progression, it has short periods of sudden onset symptoms.

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