5 most common oral diseases

• April 29, 2024

The diseases Buccal not only affect the mouth area, but impact on various parts of the human body; that is why it is important to have a correct hygiene that guarantees the elimination of bacteria .

For people, it is very important to have a healthy and white smile, but by not taking care of it properly the uncomfortable ones can appear infections . Thus, GetQoralHealth It explains the 5 most common diseases in this area.

1.- Caries : It is a crack that occur in the teeth, caused by the acids in decaying food. It affects more than 90% of the world population.

It is usually registered on the outside, but if it is not attended to in time, it can affect the nerve, cause acute pain and lose the tooth. Poor oral hygiene and the intake of sugary foods favor its appearance.

2. Gingivitis : It is generated by poor brushing of teeth, poor use of dental floss and smoking . Consists of the inflammation of the gums caused by an infectious process (bacteria ) or the accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar. If it is not treated in time, it can affect the bone and become a periodontitis .

Among its symptoms are: bleeding, inflammation , redness, sensitivity to cold and bad breath.

3.- Periodontitis : It is a progressive infection of the gums and loss of the bone around the tooth, which causes the detachment of the teeth.

Most cases result from the prolonged accumulation of bacterial plaque and tartar on the teeth. Its main symptoms are: intense reddening of the gum, inflammation no pain and slight bleeding when eating or during brushing.

4.- Oral cancer : When there is no proper cleaning, the mouth can harbor many germs and bacteria, which cause this type of disease. It manifests from any sore, inflammation or ulceration that lasts a long time.

Some risk factors that trigger the condition are: smoking, alcoholism, a diet deficient in vitamins A, E, C or iron, a viral infection or excessive exposure to the sun.

5.- Halitosis : Bad oral hygiene, cavities and the smoking they are the causes of bad breath in adults. It is important to visit the dentist to make a diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate treatment.

The key to prevention of oral diseases is to have proper hygiene, so in this video Preview , it explains how teeth should be washed:

Experts recommend avoiding sweets and sugary drinks; Take a balanced diet, floss and visit the dentist regularly for a general cleaning.

Video Medicine: NIDCR - The Concise Oral Exam (April 2024).