Types of episiotomy

If you are about to give birth naturally, you need to discover what an episiotomy is, which facilitates the Birth and reduces fetal distress, but what does it really consist of?

The episiotomy is an incision in the perineum that serves to shorten the work of Birth . This means that a cut is made that enlarges the vaginal opening to facilitate the delivery of the baby, says Dr. Sylvia Pick, a specialist in gynecology, obstetrics and perinatology.

This incision is commonly made when the baby's head is visible after a contraction, that is, when the diameter of dilatation is 10 centimeters and the head is visible. The cut comprises the skin, the muscular plane and the vaginal mucosa, and is performed with scissors or scalpel, so suture will be needed after Birth .

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