Eye care in diabetics

• April 26, 2024

A diabetes poorly controlled can damage the small blood vessels of the retina, the part of the eye that is sensitive to light and responsible for sending messages to the brain about what is seen.

When the blood vessels of the retina become damaged, they can leak fluid and cause swelling inside the macula, which is the part of the retina that allows clear and clear vision. Swelling and fluid can cause blurred vision and make it difficult to see.

If the retinopathy gets worse, the eye can start to form new blood vessels on the retina. These blood vessels are fragile and can break easily and bleed. The possibility of scar tissue forming would result in the retina detaching from the back of the eye.

When retinopathy is diagnosed early, laser treatment can help the patient not lose sight. However, without receiving treatment, retinopathy can cause blindness.

Cataracts and glaucoma

Cataracts and glaucoma (increased ocular tension) may also occur. The treatment of cataracts consists of a surgical intervention.

Glaucoma can be controlled with drugs. Ocular paralysis usually improves spontaneously to the extent that glycemic control is restored. Therefore, we present six easy tips to prevent retinopathy:

1. Control your blood sugar level

2. Exercise regularly

3. Have an eye exam every year

4. Eat a healthy diet

5. Stop smoking

6. Avoid alcohol.
 

Video Medicine: Eye Health & Optometry : Eye Care for Diabetics (April 2024).