Know everything about the flat foot

• April 26, 2024

The flatfoot is a common condition that is characterized by the absence of longitudinal arch , which is the space that forms on the sole of the foot at the time of stepping on the ground. This arch is the main support of the foot.

What are the causes?

The flatfoot It originates because the tendons that hold the foot are loose. It is common for children at birth to have flat feet, but according to their development, the longitudinal arch it gradually forms.

In most cases the flatfoot is of genetic origin, although there are other factors that can cause it in adults, such as obesity , the rheumatoid arthritis , some injury or even the pregnancy , since they cause the bow to weaken.

symptom

In most people there are no symptoms, but with the passage of time can cause pain in the legs and calves. As a result of flatfoot other problems may arise, for example:

Ankle rotation: the flatfoot usually causes an inclination towards the internal part. This exerts a lot of pressure on the tendons and ligaments, weakening them to the extent of causing the ankle to also rotate towards the inside.

Increase in foot size: As the arch "falls", the foot lengthens. It is not that there is a real growth, but an apparent lengthening. The foot also tends to widen.

Bunions: a severe deformity flatfoot It can cause bunions.

Calluses: when stepping on, a person with flatfoot It exerts pressure on certain points of the foot to compensate for the lack of flexibility. This can cause calluses.

Wear of the shoes: This is because in many cases the foot compensates for the lack of bow with a slight rotation that causes greater wear at localized points of the footwear.

Treatment

The flatfoot it is corrected with time and only in some cases it becomes necessary to use orthopedic insoles. The templates do not correct the flatfoot completely, but provide greater comfort and can help balance the foot avoiding secondary problems, such as rotation of the ankle.

On rare occasions the flatfoot it requires surgery to correct the alignment of the bones, or to strengthen the structures of the feet. However, it is important to go to orthopedist to detect any abnormality in the foot, to start with the proper treatment and avoid complications.

Video Medicine: Flat Feet Correction Options (April 2024).