• May 3, 2024

The fearsome eyelids falls that are often age-related are more likely to appear in mens , in people with skin clear and in those that have overweight , according to a study published in JAMA Dermatology.

The study also suggests that eyelids Fallen can occur in families, and researchers found at least one gene that could play a role in causing drooping eyelids.

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Genetics problem?

There is no clear evidence that any of the risk factors directly cause the eyelids fallen, and the researchers claim that these findings do not offer an easy solution to the problem.

"Unfortunately, we can not yet treat the genes, but we can inform patients about risk factors, such as obesity, smoking and sun exposure, that they can modify on their own," said study author Leonie Jacobs, resident in dermatology of the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, in the Netherlands.

The eyelids Falls occur when gravity causes the skin of the eyelid to sink, sometimes even covering the eyelashes.

Due to aging, the connective tissue of the skin changes. The amount and functionality of the collagen and elastin fibers are reduced. Thus, the skin loses its strength and elasticity, "Jacobs said." Typically, this process begins at age 40 and worsens with increasing age, but in some rare cases it begins in early adulthood. "

In one part of the new study, the researchers observed the eyelids of more than 5,500 white Dutch people. Their average age was 67 years. 18% showed a drop in eyelids between moderate and severe, and men, smokers, those with lighter skin (the one who rarely tans) and those who had more weight were those who presented the greatest risk.

The serious fall of eyelids It is linked to problems such as vision blockage and headaches by trying to keep the eyes open enough to see with greater clarity.

Elsewhere in the study, the researchers observed eyelid drooping in a British study of more than 2,100 twins, with an average age of 53 years. About 90% were women. Of the twins, 15% showed signs of falling eyelids .

The researchers found a genetic trait that seems to be related to the problem. They calculated that the inherited factors account for 61 percent of the risk of drooping eyelids, and the other part of the risk is explained by factors such as age, sex and lifestyle.

"You are at a much higher risk if your close relatives are affected," Jacobs said.

Dr. Michael Migliori, head of the division of ophthalmology at Rhode Island Hospital, said the study will not change any practice of plastic surgeons or dermatologists.

"I do not think this article adds much except the suggestion that genetic studies could help identify who is likely to develop drooping eyelids, although it is likely that this can be done much more easily by viewing photographs of their parents," Migliori said.

So what can be done to prevent drooping eyelids? Maintain a healthy weight, do not smoke and protect the skin from the sun.

"Lighter skin is a risk factor, and we do not prove that this is due to a higher susceptibility to UV-induced damage to clear skin, although it is a known mechanism of skin aging," Jacobs said. "Therefore, I would advise protecting the eyes and skin of the sun by wearing sunglasses or a hat with a wing."

Surgery is an option, but blepharoplasty (the most common procedure to fix sagging eyelids) can cost between two thousand and five thousand dollars, said Migliori.

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