Treatment for scrapes and cuts

• May 1, 2024

Scrapes and cuts are common among boys and girls. If they are not aspects that require medical care emergency, it is necessary to apply the proper care to avoid infections and other complications.

• Stop bleeding

In small cuts and scrapes, hemorrhages stop on their own. But if you notice that the bleeding continues after a while, you can use a bandage or a clean cloth to apply Pressure over the area of ​​the wound.

Maintain pressure on the affected area for 5 minutes. If the bleeding continues even after applying pressure, then you should call the doctor for immediate medical attention.

• Wound care

If the bleeding caused by small cuts and scrapes is mild, you can simply use basic methods of treating wounds. Your goal is prevent infection . Even the slightest cut or scratch is enough for harmful bacteria to infect the wound. Bleeding is also a natural process of getting rid of bacteria, so you must allow blood to flow for a certain period of time.

If there is a wound caused by a cut or scratch, it should be washed with warm water and soap. When using soap, it is important not to use it directly on the wound. Once the washing is finished, dry with a towel or a clean cloth.

Scrapings

• Treatment for scrapes

They can be treated at home, but the average healing period varies depending on the size, location and depth of the scrape.

For those that are shallow, no bandage is necessary. You can simply Wash the wound , then dry with a clean towel. If it causes pain (especially in children who suffer from scrapes), you can use an analgesic cream to relieve it.

In case of more serious scrapes, use a small bandage to avoid getting infected. The key here is in the bandage, so be sure to use a clean one. Once it gets wet, it needs to be replaced to avoid infection or the formation of bacteria.

Cuts

• Treatment for cuts

As with scrapes, small cuts do not require medical attention. But more serious cases will have to be treated to avoid infection and some other complications.

Stopping the bleeding process is always the first step in any form of first aid treatment. Most minor cuts stop bleeding on their own or when gentle pressure is applied to the area. If not, it will require urgent medical attention. When washing, avoid that the soap is inside the wound so as not to irritate it, just make sure that the surrounding areas are completely clean and free of any strange residues.

When the cut is deep enough to expose the tissues and muscles, medical intervention is necessary. You will probably need some points. In case of continuous pain , redness, pus formation or swelling, visit your doctor immediately.

Infections

• Prevention of infections

For scratches and cuts, your main goal should be to prevent infection. As soon as an infection develops, complications arise. Therefore, here is three basic procedures to prevent infection.

1. Apply antiseptic substances: an inexpensive and highly effective option, without causing burning or discomfort, is iodopovidone.
2. Cover the wound: This prevention is vital to prevent the penetration of bacteria and other foreign objects into the wound.
3. Vaccine against tetanus: must be applied under medical supervision and is only recommended for very deep wounds.

Video Medicine: How to treat cuts and scrapes / Comment traiter les coupures et les éraflures (May 2024).