Multiple sclerosis affects more women

• May 8, 2024

It has been scientifically determined that multiple sclerosis can potentially weaken a person. This means that the body attacks the immune system and the covering that protects the nerves. Once it is damaged or destroyed completely, normal communication between the brain and the rest of the body is interrupted. This condition causes the deterioration of the nerves and can not be reversed.

Your symptoms

The symptoms of multiple sclerosis can vary depending on the extent of the damage to the affected nerves. Those who suffer from severe multiple sclerosis may become confined to bed, as their ability to walk or talk is destroyed.

What is annoying about these symptoms is that they tend to appear and disappear. This means that for a moment they have them and suddenly disappear for a few months. This is why doctors find it so difficult to diagnose multiple sclerosis in its early stages.

The symptoms of multiple sclerosis also manifest in people in the age range of twenty to forty years. Although this is not immovable, it is simply the most common and highest incidence. Also, according to statistical research, women are the ones who suffer most from this disorder.

You feel numbness or fatigue in one or both extremities. This type of weakness usually occurs on only one side of the body, however, it is more common in the lower part of the body. This condition is often accompanied by a tingling sensation that is sometimes painful.

Other symptoms

There is also a partial loss of vision that causes pain, each time both eyes move. This condition is given the medical term of optic neuritis. Apart from it, loss of vision, double vision or blurred vision may also occur.

There could be sensations like electric shocks that occur when you move your head. There are tremors accompanied by lack of coordination and unbalanced gait.

Its causes

As mentioned, multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system attacks its own cells and tissues. Myelin, which is a protective wall that isolates the nerve fibers inside, is damaged in the case of multiple sclerosis. Once it is damaged, the harmful substances can freely destroy the unprotected fibers of the nerves.

Like any other condition, inheritance plays an important role. The risk of developing multiple sclerosis is greater for those who have a family history of the disease. If one of the parents has the disease, then there is a double chance that they can develop it.

When it comes to identical twins, things are much more complicated and difficult to determine. However, if a twin has multiple sclerosis, his identical twin has 30% chance of having the same disorder.

Video Medicine: Gender Differences in Multiple Sclerosis-Mayo Clinic (May 2024).