Most spiders represent little or no harm to humans. In the United States, there are only two noxious species of spiders: the black widow and the brown recluse spider (commonly called fiddler spiders). Both prefer warm climates and dark, dry places. In nature, they usually live among the rocks, but they can also be found in the home.

Most spider bites occur during the summer months, when people go to the places where they live and when spiders are most active. Spider bites are painful and can cause discomfort, but they rarely pose serious problems.

 

The symptoms of bites are:

• Eyelid swelling, tearing of the eyes, salivation

• Nausea or vomiting, anxiety, agitation, sweating, fever, chills

• Paralysis, tremors, weakness, especially in the legs

• Muscle stiffness in the shoulders, stomach, back and chest

• Pain, swelling, redness and burning at the site of the sting

• Body aches, headaches

In general, they can develop several hours or days after the bite.

 

First aid

Wash the sting area with soap and water. Apply ice or cold packs. Apply lotion or antibiotic cream to protect against infection. To relieve pain, acetaminophen. Elevate the site if the bite is on one leg or one arm. If additional treatment is required, seek emergency medical attention.

Spiders are peaceful creatures, but when they are disturbed or threatened, they will do everything possible to protect themselves. Stay safe, wear appropriate clothing for outdoor activities or when cleaning your house and yard. Be careful of dark and damp areas, such as attics, basements, sinks and cabinets.