Childhood diabetes is increasingly common in the world

• April 28, 2024

Type 2 diabetes that normally affects adults is increasingly common in obese children between ten and twelve years of age. Prior to 1997 there were few documented cases of affected children With this disease and when an infant had the disease before then, it was considered very rare, because the expectations of a diagnosis are limited to adults over 40 years. Since then, the growing incidence of childhood obesity and the alarming rate of reports of those children facing a diabetic crisis have aroused the interest of the medical community.

There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, usually simply called diabetes. Type 1 is genetics and therefore more likely to suffer people whose direct ancestry faced the problem. The main cause is the inability of the pancreas to produce the insulin which is essential for the maintenance of sugar in the blood within normal or safe levels.

Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is usually a consequence of inability of the body to use the insulin adequately. The risk of developing this type of diabetes is significantly aggravated by inactivity and obesity. The children who live predominantly sedentary lives and whose weight increases disproportionately to their age and physical structure are at greater risk.

The onset of type 2 diabetes in an obese child includes four telltale signs:

• Excessive thirst
• Excessive hunger
• Excessive urine
• Excessive weight gain

Interestingly, a person afflicted with type 2 diabetes often experiences sweat, urine and breath with a natural sweet scent. In addition to these indicators, a person also has to be attentive to wounds that heal very slowly as another sign of the disease.

Diabetes is diagnosed by measuring a person's level of blood sugar. The normal range is 70-100 mg / dl, and in children with diabetes the score can go up to 400 mg / dl. Studies reveal that the ethnic groups most likely to be affected are Hispanic and African-American children. In terms of gender, women are more likely to face the threat of type 2 diabetes than children.

The good news is that there is hope and it's not complicated. Diet and exercise are the main treatment for type 2 diabetes, and for type 1 daily injections of insulin . A child who is unable or unwilling to eat nutritious foods and Burn calories Through physical activities he faces more important health problems.

If diet and exercise can not effectively maintain blood sugar levels within the normal range of an individual, the agents anti -diabetic oral should be prescribed as an alternative. And finally, if the pills do not work efficiently, the injections of insulin are the last resource .