Where there are bones, fractures can occur

• April 27, 2024

The bones they are the structure of our body. Thanks to the 206 bones that make us up (approximately 300 when we are born), we can move in different ways and know that our internal organs are well protected. Therefore, it is important to take care of them and know that there are different ways of suffer a fracture , which is nothing but the breaking of a bone. It is common for fractures to occur due to accidents automobile, falls or sports injuries . However, there are other causes such as osteoporosis, which causes weakening of the bones, or overuse, which can cause stress fractures and which are very small fissures in the bones.

Symptoms of a fracture

We know that we have a broken bone when there is dislocation of a limb or a joint, swelling , bruises or hemorrhages ; severe pain, numbness and tingling; limited mobility or inability to move a limb. In the event of a fracture, we must obtain medical help immediately, because the severity of the injury will require weighing the recovery method to follow. The usual treatment consists of place a cast or splint resistant that keeps the bone in the correct position until it heals. If the fracture is complicated, it is usual to resort to surgery to place nails or metal plates that provide a better stability in the injured part. After a fracture, new bone cells fill the gap and repair the break.

Bones continue to regenerate throughout life

The bones of the children Y teenagers They are smaller than those of adults and have growth zones or plates. These plates they are made up of columns of cartilage cells that multiply, increase their length and, later, become hard mineralized bone. These growth plates are easy to detect on an x-ray. Since girls mature earlier than boys, their growth plates become hard bone at a younger age. The construction of bones continues throughout life because our body renews and constantly shapes the living tissue of the bones.

Video Medicine: distal humeral fractures (April 2024).