What is dandruff

• April 19, 2024

It is a peeling of the scalp , that although it has nothing to do with the hygiene , it bothers a lot; it is not pleasant to discover that on our shoulders there is a thin layer of white dots.

Both men and women are threatened by dandruff , and when it appears the alarm is activated: shampoos, home remedies or everything possible to eliminate this annoyance.

Actually, this desquamation is not a serious problem and has a solution. It is considered as a disorder of the scalp , so it's not a hair problem, but the skin .

We know it as "dandruff "And its scientific name is the Simple Pityriasis or Furfuracea. It is an alteration of the scalp which is characterized by an imbalance of the natural process of elimination of dead cells .

People with this disorder eliminate the cells faster than normal, which causes the uncomfortable appearance of small white scales on the hair root, which often fall on the clothes, especially in the shoulder area.

Question of mushrooms

The dandruff responds to a reaction from the skin of our scalp , which for some reason suffers a change in the bacterial flora . The bacteria who reside in this area suddenly decrease and, at the same time, mushrooms such as Pityrosporum Ovale they increase their concentration significantly.

This microorganism, also known as Malassezia Furfur, is associated with increased sebum production, which makes the dandruff . It's a kind of fungus that penetrates the epidermis and causes a defensive reaction of the skin which consists in accelerating the cellular reproduction to be able to expel it to the outside as soon as possible.

Thus, the increase in Pityrosporum Ovale and the excess of sebum production, are the most important factors of the appearance of dandruff and the shampoo designed to eliminate it has proven to be effective in combating it.

Keep in mind that dandruff can not only appear in the hair , you can also do it on the eyelashes or other areas covered with hair.
There are two types of dandruff:

1. Dry: Fine whitish or grayish scales. They are light plates and give a floured appearance to the scalp. They can generate some itching and heals easily. It appears especially at puberty.
2. Fat: Fat and yellowish scales adhered to hair and to the scalp. Fatty hair is associated and is slower to eliminate, and may even cause hair loss.It usually appears with hormonal changes.

How does it detonate?

Follow a very strict weight loss diet, nutritional deficiencies of iron (especially in women) or go through a situation of stress , can be the causes of its appearance, and can occur in both men and women.

It is clear that its origin is not the lack of hygiene , as mistakenly thought, because people can wash daily hair and suffer from this problem.

It can also occur due to an anomaly in the seborrheic glands that, due to insufficient activity or overproduction, causes the desquamation of the hair. The fatigue Chronic and digestive problems can also be possible causes of the problem.

To end it!

The real secret to winning the battle against dandruff is perseverance. The cure of this problem is slow and has the possibility of recurring in cycles. Here are some tips:

1. The most effective is to use a good anti-dandruff shampoo on a regular basis.
2. Go to the dermatologist, because dandruff can be caused by a serious scalp disease, such as psoriasis (chronic skin disease) or seborrheic dermatitis.
3. Do not abandon the treatment, since dandruff needs constant attention.
4. The combination of hot and cold water during hair washing promotes circulation of the scalp.
5. Avoid scratching your head, as eczema (allergy on the skin) or some infection may appear.
6. The use of combs and brushes must be personal, although it is not contagious.
7. Avoid the use of dyes, alcoholic and permanent lotions, as they favor their appearance, due to excessive dehydration of the scalp.

At the nutritional level it is advisable to follow a diet rich in vitamins of group B and in beta carotene , because these nutrients stabilize the scalp . Dairy also helps fight it. Avoid carbohydrates, fats and alcohol.

The dandruff It is not a dangerous disease, however, it can represent an aesthetic problem. For this reason, you must go to a specialist to receive attention and control in a timely manner.

Video Medicine: Dandruff | How To Get Rid Of Dandruff (2018) (April 2024).