Pros and cons of the hair transplant

• April 16, 2024

Not all people are candidates for a hair graft . The problem is that not many specialists say it either. To avoid unpleasant surprises and possible frustrations, it is best to consult a dermatologist , who will recommend the best treatment, according to the characteristics and needs of each individual.

They point out dermatologists specialists of the National Institute of Health of the United States (NIH, for its acronym in English), that the capillary graft is a surgical procedure with local anesthesia, which may involve some risks such as bleeding or infection and may be affected by the poor healing of the patient or the unnatural appearance of some strands of hair growth.

The NIH clarifies that patients who undergo a hair transplant They must be healthy so that the surgery is safe and successful.

Four criteria that prevent transplantation

Every person must be evaluated individually by the surgeon, since the transplant is the last phase of a medical treatment. There are four basic criteria by which people are not necessarily candidates to have a hair transplant .

1. By age: Young patients (18-25 years old) are not good candidates because capillary loss has just started and will continue to progress in the future; Transplanting too soon can lead to poor hair distribution, since the surgeon will never know exactly how much hair will be lost in the following years.

2. By sex: The distribution of baldness in man s and women is different. In men, the alopecic areas are more localized than in women, where the distribution is more diffuse throughout the head.

Most men are good candidates, except those with diffuse thin hair, while most women are not good candidates, except in cases of loss in well-localized areas.

3. By extension of hair loss: The greater the stabilization of hair loss, the better result, since the surgeon will be sure to place hair in the correct areas.

4. By hair type: A thick hair with a large amount of melanin will give a higher density and look better after a transplant. Curly hair will also give a greater density appearance than a straight one.

Two basic types of implants

Some techniques of hair implant are more painful than others and the patient's discomfort and degree of recovery depends on it. There are two basic types of hair transplants:

1. Part of the extraction of a strip of skin with hair from the back of the head, which is then dissected to obtain follicular units to be transplanted in the bald areas: the postoperative period is painful and may leave a scar, because in the extraction They are sectioned in addition to the skin, nerves and blood vessels.

2. The most recent and appropriate, because there is no visible sign of the transplant, is the FUE method (in English, Folicular Unit Extraction , or individual extraction of follicles): it directly extracts the follicular unit from the donor area, without leaving any mark and then inserting it in the unpopulated area.

When the intervention is performed by a surgical equipment Expert and following the proper technique, the result is quite natural.

Video Medicine: How are Modern Hair Transplants Different from Old Procedures? (April 2024).