Learn how to treat puncture wounds

It is characterized by an opening of the skin caused by any sharp object. In addition to the exposure of the skin to the wound, there is a danger of infection, germs and dirt. Therefore, it is important to provide immediate medical attention for this type of injury.

Cleaning of wounds

Cleaning the wound is one of the first things that needs to be done. Use water to wash the wound. If there are foreign particles that remain inside the skin, you can use a sterile forceps to remove them.

Tetanus is one of the greatest risks in puncture wounds. Therefore, a thorough cleaning is very important. Use soap and water to wash around the area. Then, clean with a clean cloth or towel.

The protection of the wound

After cleaning the wound, you should apply a bandage. While air is important to accelerate the healing process, we can not risk the possibility of an infection. Check the material you use, so as not to cause allergic reactions.

You also have to replace the dressing regularly to avoid infection. When you change it, do it carefully. If it sticks to the skin, use warm water

 

The control of bleeding

Puncture wounds and minor cuts on the skin can cause bleeding, depending on the extent of the wound. Therefore, it is necessary to stop the bleeding as soon as possible.

Apply pressure on the wound while lifting the injured part of the body above the level of the heart. If the bleeding persists after several attempts, seek medical assistance.

Treatment for deep wounds

These injuries cause serious problems to the point of being fatal. Therefore, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Any wound should be closed or covered with a clean bandage to prevent infection. However, some of the victims have more discomfort when the wounds are closed. If this happens, immediately remove the bandage.

For deep wounds it is necessary to give some stitches, which can vary depending on how big the wound is. This is important to close the skin and prevent harmful bacteria from entering the wound.

 

Use of antibiotics

For less severe cases of puncture wounds, you can apply antibiotics after cleaning the wound. There are several antibiotic ointments or creams available in the market, such as Polysporin or Neosporin.

The cream will help moisten the surface of the skin and fight infections. However, the use of antibiotics does not contribute to wound healing.

Be careful when using antibiotic creams or ointments because some people are allergic to them. If the signs of rashes begin to appear when using the antibiotic, stop using it.

 

When to see a doctor

It is highly recommended to see a doctor if any of the following conditions appear:

 

  • If the wound is caused by an animal bite. Certain animals are carriers of rabies and the doctor must be informed immediately to administer the rabies vaccine.
  • Consult your doctor when bleeding persists even after initial treatment.
  • You can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain relief. But if it gets worse, you should tell your doctor to check the wound.
  • If the area of ​​the wound is swollen, red, with pus and bad smell.


Video Medicine: First Aid Treatment for Wounds (March 2024).