Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

The multiple sclerosis It is a degenerative disease that affects a large part of the central nervous system. So far no cure has been found. However, the diagnosis to know if you live with this disease is a bit complex, because there is no specific test to detect it.

Therefore, the first step that must be done is to consult a neurologist . It is estimated that 10% of people who could suffer multiple sclerosis , they actually have another disease that resembles it.

The conditions that are usually confused are: multiple strokes , brain infections, inflammation of the blood vessels , lupus Y Vitamin deficiency .

There are also some stress-related illnesses that are misdiagnosed. An accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis it requires a complete medical history, a neurological examination that examines the brain and spinal cord.

An accurate diagnosis depends to a large extent on the correct questions asked by the doctor, in order to discover important information. In addition to the medical history, it is necessary to apply a magnetic resonance , lumbar punctures and electrical tests, to determine if the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis has affected nerve pathways.

 

Impairment of the immune system

Multiple sclerosis usually occurs between 20 and 50 years of age. Apart from the weakening of the immune system , this age range is usually affected by etiological factors (study of diseases).

So that the multiple sclerosis is diagnosed, there must be the presence of symptoms that indicate damage or disease of the brain or spinal cord. In addition, it can only be diagnosed when there is evidence of two or more lesions seen with an MRI.

In this way, the neurologist will be able to visualize any tissue scar in the deepest parts of the brain or spinal cord, due to the appearance of the multiple sclerosis .


Video Medicine: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis and Treatment (March 2024).