Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhea

• April 18, 2024

The gonorrhea It is more common in large cities, in sectors of population with low levels of education and among people of depressed socioeconomic status. The greatest risk is for young people between 15 and 29 years old, due to their intense sexual activity .

Experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States say that there is a greater chance of developing this disease if:

• There are multiple sexual partners.
• You or your partner have a history of sexually transmitted diseases.
• Practices of sex without a condom
• If you are addicted to drugs

Methods for the detection of gonorrhea

To identify the disease, these tests are usually performed:

Gram stain: A sample of the secretion of the penis or cervix is ​​placed on a slide with a dye. The doctor examines it under a microscope to look for bacteria. This test is performed more on men than on women.

Nucleic acid tip test: A sample of the secretion or urine is taken to look for substances called nucleic acids that identify especially gonorrhea

Analysis and treatment

Laboratory analysis: a sample of the secretion is taken and sent to the laboratory for its cultivation. After two days, the crop is checked to see if the bacterium What causes gonorrhea has grown. The cultures used to diagnose gonorrhea provide absolute proof of infection. Generally, samples for a culture are taken from the cervix, vagina, urethra, anus, or throat. Often, cultures can provide a diagnosis after 24 hours and a confirmation diagnosis at 72 hours.

The DNA exams they are especially useful as screening tests and faster than crops; They can be carried out on urine samples, which are much easier to collect than samples of the genital area.

Treatment against gonorrhea

Never self-medicate, always go to the specialist doctor, usually a urologist or a gynecologist, who will do a thorough review and determine the best treatment with antibiotics

It is important to take all medications as prescribed. There are two goals in the treatment of a sexually transmitted disease, especially in one that spreads as easily as gonorrhea. The first is to cure the infection in the patient, and the second, locate and examine all other people with whom the patient had sexual contact and treat them to prevent further spread of the disease .

Video Medicine: Gonorrhea ¦ Treatment and Symptoms (April 2024).