Accidents according to age and autonomy

• April 25, 2024

From birth to 5 years of age, children need absolute protection; thereafter, parents or guardians should teach the children to take care of themselves. In the opinion of the National Center for the Prevention of Accidents (CENAPRA), falls are one of the main causes of unintentional injuries in children. In fact, even if it is a baby, never leave it alone in a bed or on any surface because it can roll and fall; Put protectors on the crib and check that the child's head does not fit between the bars.

For its part, the World Health Organization (WHO) notes that accidents are the leading cause of death in children over 1 year of age due to various factors, including: ignorance of danger, curiosity, the great impulse of autonomy and the high degree of activity.

Accidents vary according to age

According to child accident specialists:

• In children under 1 year old, the most frequent accidents are Burns and the choking
• In older than 1 year, they are the traumatisms and the poisoning . At this age, the child is very curious and tries to know their environment through hands and mouth. Therefore, it is necessary to keep out of reach all those sharp, flammable and toxic objects that are in the house, as well as place plug-sockets in the exits and entrances of electrical energy that can cause them some curiosity to play. At this age they are very attracted to protruding objects, gaps and crevices. Be careful: they also start to crawl, walk and climb
• At 3 years, the child is very autonomous, but still does not know how to recognize the dangers. Adults believe that they can give you responsibilities that you are not in a position to fulfill, such as staying home alone or going out on the street. Children are still curious, so it is advisable to keep razor blades, scissors, needles, pins and other sewing items. The furniture and cabinets should be kept tightly closed , especially those in which the crockery or crystal objects
• At 4 and 5 years old he is very curious about machines and devices that attract and entertain him. You can suddenly shift the attention from one safe game to another dangerous one and forget the acquired skills of control and self-care. Because develops great self-confidence , has the impulse to look for dangerous situations; does not know how to react to the danger or he can do the opposite to the convenient (he hides in his bed in a fire or stays motionless); gets excited about the games and neglects (crosses the street without looking behind a ball).

As for sex, accidents occur 2.5 times more in boys than in girls.

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