9 tips to avoid tooth decay

• April 25, 2024

The cavities are cracks that occur in the teeth due to erosion caused by acids of decaying food.

The outer part of the teeth is covered by a hard layer of enamel, while the inside is soft, contains nerves and blood vessels.

When the decomposition affects the nerve, pain is felt and the affected tooth can be lost.

The cavities Dental is one of the most frequent conditions that affects more than 90% of the population in general.

Causes

1. Deficient hygiene oral
2. Eat sugary foods frequently

Some teeth prone to suffer cavities are those that have little fluoride, pronounced holes or cracks that retain the so-called bacterial plaque .

symptom

1. Inflammation
2. Acute pain
3. Increased sensitivity to drinks and meals, cold or hot
4. Bad breath

If you suspect that you can have it in one of your teeth, go to the dentist, who can detect them through a visual examination or a dental x-ray. The specialists recommend the realization of a series of radiographs of all teeth, at least every three years, to keep track of the conditions in which they find themselves. A very frequent error is to let the cavities move forward until the pain in the teeth occurs.

Types of Caries

1. From the smooth surface: They are those of slower development, constitute the avoidable and reversible type. It starts with a white spot where the bacteria dissolve the calcium in the enamel. They are more frequent between 20 and 30 years of age.
2. Of holes and fissures: They occur around 10 years, mainly, in permanent teeth. They usually form in the narrow grooves of the chewing surface of the molars next to the cheek. This type of cavities Fast forward
3. From the root: They are presented in the layer of tissue bone that covers the root. It affects elderly and middle-aged people. They are produced by the difficulty of cleaning the root areas and by the high content of sugar in the diet.
4. In the enamel.- It is slow to advance, but after penetrating the second layer of the tooth, the softer and less resistant dentine, spreads rapidly.

Treatment

It consists in removing the tissue decayed dental with a special drill and replace it with a special filling. The substance used is usually an amalgam of silver or other metals.

The pain ends when the hole is filled (hole), because the filling protects the nerve of the affected tooth.

To reduce the pain you can take some analgesic, along with a compress of hot water.

It is important that you do not miss the time and go to the dentist immediately to start the treatment and avoid a bigger problem. Cavities do not heal on their own, and can get worse if not treated in time. Once they have been treated, they do not present new problems, unless the amalgam is released.

Complications and endodontics

When the cavities they are not treated in time, they can become deep and in these cases the dentist will place a temporary filling to allow the dental cavity to heal before placing a permanent filling. Leaving a crack in the tooth and the nerve can cause a infection and in some cases even the total loss of the tooth.

The infections caused by cavities If they are not treated in time they will spread to the root of the tooth forming a abscess (accumulation of pus).

When the cavities deepens enough to damage the pulp permanently, the only way to suppress the pain is to remove it through the root canal, a procedure known as endodontics or finally extract the tooth. A molar treated with endodontics can be protected with a crown covering the entire chewing surface.

After one or two weeks of this treatment, the person may manifest some discomforts such as fever , headache , or a inflammation in the maxilla. These complications require medical attention.

In case of a dental extraction, it should be replaced as soon as possible, otherwise the nearby teeth may move altering the bite. The replacement of these can be a bridge, a fixed partial denture, a denture and implants for the replacement of the teeth.

Prevention

The key to prevention of cavities It is based on some general strategies such as:

1. A good one hygiene oral
2. The application of fluoride
3. The placement of sealants
4. Avoid sweets and very sugary drinks
5. Try to have a balanced diet
6. Brush your teeth three times a day or after each meal
7. Flosses
8. Use toothpaste or mouthwash that contains fluoride
9. Visit the dentist-dentist regularly for a general cleaning

Do not forget that dental control should be done every six months, although not all reviews include x-rays. Depending on the opinion of the dentist about the general condition of the denture, the x-rays can be taken between 12 and 36 months later.

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Video Medicine: Dentist says DO NOT CROWN YOUR TEETH! - Proves it with a Clinical example! (April 2024).